One of the many advantages of producing your own nitrogen is that you can set the purity level to what your application requires. That is a
major difference to purchased nitrogen, which is always of the highest purity β even though most jobs don't need it. So what affects
nitrogen purity? And why does it matter?
The second question is easy to answer: High-purity nitrogen costs more because it consumes more energy. Therefore, you want to make sure
that you get the purity just right for your application. This is especially true because increasing it beyond what is necessary yields no
additional benefits.
In other words, using nitrogen with a purity of 99.99% for a job that calls for a purity of 99.5% wastes energy and money.
To answer the first question, we first have to look at how nitrogen gas is generated.
Types of nitrogen generators
Two
different technologies are used for the on-site production of nitrogen: pressure swing adsorption (PSA) and membrane. The key ingredient
in each case is compressed air, which contains 78% nitrogen. In the generator, that nitrogen is separated from the rest of the air.
In a PSA
generator,
this happens through adsorption. The generator consists of two separate pressure vessels. One of them is used to filter out the nitrogen
while the other is regenerating.
As the name indicates, a membrane
generator contains
a membrane filled with small, hollow polymer fibers. Not all gases, vapors and contaminants can pass through the membrane fiber wall with
the same ease. This allows the nitrogen gas to be separated from the compressed air. This is called βpermeation.β
A PSA generator allows you to produce a nitrogen with a purity of up to 99.999%. It also requires less compressed air. However, the intake
air for the compressor has to be very clean and dry.
The purity a membrane generator can achieve is a bit lower. However, as noted above, most applications do not require the highest purity.
One of the benefits of this technology is that the intake air can contain water vapor.
Factors that impact your nitrogen purity
There are range of factors that could affect purity, some of which depend on the type of generator you use.
The amount of air that flows through the generator is the most important factor. If that intake air volume is too high, it will impact the
nitrogen purity because the pressure in the generator rises too fast. That means that the separating technology of the generator can no
longer keep up. As a rule of thumb, you want to keep you adsorption pressure between 0.6-0.8 Mpa.
An easy solution is to adjust the amount of air that comes from the compressor.
Another factor could be that the intake air contains too many contaminants. This could clog up the molecular sieve, which would have to be
replaced. To prevent this from happening, you can install air treatment equipment such as filters.
However, at some point, the performance of the molecular sieve will diminish, so you should always follow a maintenance schedule.
PSA generators feature a piece of equipment called a solenoid valve. Its failure is most frequently responsible for a decline in nitrogen
purity. When you notice that this purity drops, this is one of the first things you should check.
Where does nitrogen purity matter most?
The purity of your nitrogen is especially important when the nitrogen gas comes into contact with an end product. It matters less if you are
using it for fire suppression or inflating tires. On the other hand, the gas has to be very pure in the food industry or the pharmaceutical
sector. For these and other industrial applications, you need high purity nitrogen.
Many applications are subject to standards that will define the required purity. For example, there are specific requirements for food grade
nitrogen.
Ask the expert
As the expert in air treatment and gas generation, Ash Air knows all about nitrogen purity. If you have any question on how to achieve
the right purity, contact us today. Our experts are happy to help.
Pneumatech gives oxygen to your business. With the PPOG series, Pneumatech offers an attractive replacement for traditional oxygen supply with very interesting returns on investment.
The PPOG1-120 series uses Pressure Swing Adsorption technology to extract oxygen from compressed air, resulting in oxygen purity levels up to 95%.
The PPOG 2-18 HE series is a true game changer in on-site oxygen generation. 30% more efficient than traditional oxygen generators, the PPOG HE gives you the oxygen volume, purity and reliability you need at a massively reduced cost and a smaller environmental footprint.
PSA Oxygen Generators
With the PPOG series, Pneumatech offers an attractive replacement for traditional oxygen supply with very interesting returns on investment.
Discover the inner workings, versatile applications, and numerous benefits of an N2 generator. This revolutionary machine effectively separates nitrogen from compressed air, comprised of 78% N2 and 21% O2. A gas generator stands out as the easiest, most flexible, and economically viable method for securing your own nitrogen supply. Elevate your professional approach and embrace the efficiency and sustainability offered by on-site nitrogen generation, exclusively available in New Zealand.
Who we are and how Ash Air can help your business!
Ash Air has been around in New Zealand since 1979, and weβve grown into a nationwide company with international support and a
reputation for quality and reliability.We look after all things compressed air for your business!
Rotary Screw and Piston Air Compressors
Vacuum Pumps and Blowers
Nitrogen Generation
An extensive line of Air Treatment components
AIRnet Piping System and Filtration
Mobile Compressors, Generators, and Light Towers
Ash Air's range of Chicago Pneumatic, ALUP, Pneumatech, and Atlas Copco products are used extensively around the world in
industries ranging from oil and gas to food, automotive and farming, and we bring you these world-class compressors here in the land of
the long white cloud.Our technicians are compressed air equipment experts and are dedicated to addressing customer needs. Supported with
nationwide coverage, Ash Air offers one of the widest selections of compressed air, vacuum pump, and industrial gas equipment and parts
available today in New Zealand.
Reliability and Efficiency
With Ash Air, you can count on reliability and high performance for even the most demanding applications. We focus our efforts
on the following:
Increasing uptime
Reducing unexpected repairs
Reducing energy consumption and meeting our sustainability goals
When it comes to laser cutting and other industrial processes, the choice of assist gas is crucial in achieving optimal results. Nitrogen
and oxygen are commonly utilized as assist gases, each with its own unique properties and applications. Understanding the characteristics of
both gases, will help you to make an informed decision to ensure precision, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness in your operations.
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Say goodbye to the high cost and hassles of nitrogen bottle deliveries. Producing your own nitrogen is the smart solution. Ash Air is here to help you with your industrial gas needs.
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Two
different technologies are used for the on-site production of nitrogen: pressure swing adsorption (PSA) and membrane. The key ingredient
in each case is compressed air, which contains 78% nitrogen. In the generator, that nitrogen is separated from the rest of the air.
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